How an ATS reads your resume

Module 1: Resume and ATS keywords

Course outline

Quick check

Guess first, no penalty. You apply online with your resume (the document that lists your work and skills). What happens to it first?

An applicant tracking system, or ATS, is software employers use to collect, store and manage job applications. Common ones are Workday, Greenhouse, Lever, iCIMS, Oracle Taleo and SAP SuccessFactors.

When you apply through a careers page, your file goes into the ATS. Recruiters work inside it all day: searching, filtering, reading shortlists and moving candidates through stages.

It reads fields, not pages

The ATS parses your resume: it splits the text into fields like name, email, phone, job titles, employers, dates, education and skills.

Parsing is not perfect. With an unusual layout, the system may put your job title under the wrong employer, or drop your phone number entirely. Keep the structure plain:

Do thisAvoid this
Single column layoutTwo column layouts
Standard headings: Experience, Education, SkillsCreative headings like "My Story"
Contact details in the body of the pageContact details in the page header or footer
Plain text for everything importantImportant text inside images, text boxes or tables
Common fontsDecorative or unusual fonts
.docx or a text-based PDFScanned PDFs and image exports

Here's a section that parses cleanly:

EXPERIENCE

Customer Support Specialist
RetailCo, Bengaluru
January 2022 to present

- Answered about 60 customer emails and chats a day
- Cut repeat tickets by 15% by rewriting 20 help articles
- Trained 4 new team members on the ticketing system

SKILLS

Customer support, Zendesk, ticketing systems, written communication

Fill the gaps

Why does that section parse cleanly?

Why it works

It uses and . Every detail is , so the job title, employer and dates each land in the right field.

Try it

Your steps, about 2 minutes

0 of 1
  1. 1.Open your resume and check it against the table. Mark every "Avoid this" item you find.2 min

Practice

Question 1 of 2

Priya's resume parses fine except her email and phone number are missing from the ATS record. In her Word file, those details sit in the page header. What should she change?

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